02-12-2006, 05:40 PM
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#3
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Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Oregon
Posts: 1,756
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Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis?
Hi; I'm not familiar with this complication either, and hope someone will respond who's had experience dealing with it...I found this explanantion of what I think is your diagnosis, are we on the right track?
<3 Lolly
Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis
Disclosure
Background: The lungs are one of the most common targets for metastatic disease. Most pulmonary metastases are nodular, but a significant minority is interstitial. Lymphangitis carcinomatosis (LC) refers to the diffuse infiltration and obstruction of pulmonary parenchymal lymphatic channels by tumor. Various neoplasms can cause lymphangitic carcinomatosis, but 80% are adenocarcinomas. The most common primary sites are the breast, lungs, colon, and stomach. Other sources include the pancreas, thyroid, cervix, prostate, larynx, and metastatic adenocarcinoma from an unknown primary cancer.
Pathophysiology: LC occurs as a result of the initial hematogenous spread of tumor to the lungs, with subsequent malignant invasion through the vessel wall into the pulmonary interstitium and lymphatics. Tumor then proliferates and easily spreads through these low-resistance channels. Less commonly, direct infiltration occurs as a result of contiguous mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy or an adjacent primary bronchogenic carcinoma.
Histopathologic examination reveals interstitial edema, tumor cells, and interstitial fibrosis secondary to a desmoplastic reaction as a result of tumor extension into adjacent pulmonary parenchyma. Metastatic adenocarcinoma accounts for 80% of cases.
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