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I found this for you in one of my nursing books, hope it helps.
Ejection fraction (EF) is a measure of the pumping capacity of the heart. It refers to the percentage of blood in the heart chamber that is pumped out each cycle. A normal EF is about 60%. Ejection fractions are graded as mild decrease (35-50%), moderate decrease (25-35%), and severe decrease (<25%). Usually the EF will not go below 10%. A low EF may be due to artery blockages, high blood pressure, myocarditis or a variety of other more rare conditions. The MUGA measures how much blood your heart pumps, or "ejects" with each contraction (EF) and how quickly that blood is ejected. EF is actually figured with a mathematical formula : EF = (end diastolic volume - end systolic volume) divided by (end diastolic volume - background).
The ejection fraction is a measurement of the heart's efficiency and can be used to estimate the function of the left ventricle, which pumps blood to the rest of the body.
The left ventricle pumps only a fraction of the blood it contains. The ejection fraction is the amount of blood pumped divided by the amount of blood the ventricle contains. A normal ejection fraction is more than 55% of the blood volume. If the heart becomes enlarged, even if the amount of blood being pumped by the left ventricle remains the same, the relative fraction of blood being ejected decreases. For example:
A healthy heart with a total blood volume of 100 mL that pumps 60 mL to the aorta has an ejection fraction of 60%.
A heart with an enlarged left ventricle that has a total blood volume of 140 mL and pumps the same amount (60 mL) to the aorta has an ejection fraction of 43%.
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