pertinent paragraph
Up to one-third of primary breast cancers show HER2/
erbB-2 amplification, and a similar proportion has
increased EGFR expression. Both are strongly associated
with ER?– status (52, 53). Transfection of either EGFR or
activated Her2 can reduce ER? levels in MCF-7 cells, and
this has been attributed to MAPK activation (54). How-
ever, both of these receptors activate Src. In breast cancer
cells, cSrc binds phosphorylated Her2 or EGFR, promot-
ing synergistic activation to stimulate breast cancer cell
proliferation and survival (49). Indeed, Src inhibitors
impair Her2- and EGFR-driven mitogenesis (49, 55). Src is
also transiently recruited to and activated by estrogen-bound ER?,
leading to MAPK activation (22–25).
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