Omega-3 fatty acids: triacylglycerols vs semi-synthetic ethyl esters
Sarah's interesting post (above: titled fish oil omega 3 for the heart) has a link to the Solvay Co web site dealing with their product called Omacor in which site I learned a few more facts on Omega-3 fish oils.
In particular, I noticed that their product was directly absorbed from gut to liver. This contradicted what I knew (& posted further above in this thread) that Omega-3 fish oils (chiefly EPA & DHA long chain fatty acids) are absorbed through the lymphatic system which may have advantages in terms of increased bioavailability & half life.
As it happens Omacor is not like most common fish oil pills in the form of triacylglycerols but is a semi-synthetic ethyl ester of fish oil which is indeed absorbed through the liver.
Which one is better? I am not sure & experimental data comparing triacylglycerols & ethyl esters are few.
These points (besides bioavailability) can help in deciding:
- Omega-3 triacylglycerols are usually lower in EPA/DHA content per pill.
This means that 40% or more of pills is made of medium chain Omega 6 & 9 & perhaps small quantities undesirable pollutants in the least refined
products.
- Omega-3 ethyl esters are usually 90 to 95% EPA/DHA which leaves only 5
to 10% for other medium chain fatty acids.
Since they are first absorbed by the liver high doses may be less tolerable
especially for those having impaired liver function.
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