from my reading
If the lesion is >3mm it should show up on a PET--a PET/ CT is best(PET and CT are done simultaneously so they can determine in 3 dimensions where it is lighting up, if it is). The thoracic surgeon may order that in order to see if there is increased glucose consumption in the nodule, which would be the case if it is an infection or tumor. If it does not it could be the residual of an old asymptomic problem and nothing to worry about. If it is near a large airway they could try to biopsy it. But I would think the noninvasive investigation would be tried first, as it might avoid the surgery (usually done with a fiberoptic scope, I think) Many areas far out in the tree of airways are not easily biopsied it seems.
Many people have little nodules in their lungs. My pulmonary doctor said he had some himself which have never amounted to anything. The problem is when they are <3mm, because then the PET won 't pick them up and all one can do is wait 3 mos. and repeat the test to see if they get bigger, stay the same or disappear (the latter being hard to say, as, if the nodules were small and they did not take the cuts in the exact same place when the 2 CTs were done. they might be missed)
Hope this helps.
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