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Old 02-04-2013, 12:09 PM   #1
Lani
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no, your joint complaints are not "in your head" eye-opening article on AI

induced joint complaints-- quantified

Prospective study to assess fluid accumulation and tenosynovial changes in the aromatase inhibitor-induced musculoskeletal syndrome: 2-year follow-up data
A. Lintermans1,*, A. Laenen2,3, B. Van Calster3,4, M. Van Hoydonck5, S. Pans6, J. Verhaeghe1, R. Westhovens5, N. L. Henry7, H. Wildiers8,9, R. Paridaens8,9, A. S. Dieudonné1, K. Leunen1,9, L. Morales9, K. Verschueren5, D. Timmerman1, L. De Smet10, I. Vergote1,3, M. R. Christiaens1,9 and P. Neven1,9
+ Author Affiliations

1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KU Leuven, Leuven
2Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, KU Leuven, Leuven
3Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), KU Leuven, Leuven
4Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven
5Department of Rheumatology, KU Leuven, Leuven
6Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
7Breast Oncology Program, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, USA
8Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven
9Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven
10Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
↵*Correspondence to: Prof. P. Neven, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Tel: +32-16-344634; Fax: +32-16-344629; E-mail: patrick.neven@uzleuven.be
Received April 23, 2012.
Revision received July 4, 2012.
Accepted July 4, 2012.
Abstract

Background Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) frequently lead to the AI-induced musculoskeletal syndrome (AIMSS). Looking into its pathophysiology, 6 months of AI therapy thickens the tendon sheath with intra-articular fluid (IAF) retention and loss of grip strength. We here report 24-month follow-up data.

Patients and methods A prospective cohort study of 33 postmenopausal breast cancer patients received adjuvant endocrine therapy; 27 received an AI and 6 received tamoxifen. At baseline, 6 and 24 months patients had a rheumatologic examination, including a grip strength test, and magnetic resonance imaging of both hands and wrists. The primary end point was tenosynovial changes; secondary end points were changes in morning stiffness, grip strength and IAF.

Results Twenty-three AI and 5 tamoxifen patients completed all investigations. Between month 6 and 24, IAF further increased in AI users (P = 0.04) but not in tamoxifen users, and grip strength further decreased in both groups. The worsened tenosynovial changes were strongly correlated with a decrease in grip strength. At 24 months, morning stiffness continued to be present in over a third of AI users.

Conclusion AIMSS represents a substantial problem in breast cancer patients. It is associated with tenosynovial changes, IAF retention, joint stiffness and loss of grip strength that do not improve with prolonged use.

Key words
aromatase inhibitors breast cancer magnetic resonance imaging tamoxifen tenosynovial abnormalities
© The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
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Old 02-05-2013, 06:46 PM   #2
sassy
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Re: no, your joint complaints are not "in your head" eye-opening article on AI

Maybe everyone who has "disbelieving" oncs should print this and take it to them!

Mine was a believer, so I was lucky.

"AI therapy thickens the tendon sheath with intra-articular fluid (IAF) retention "

I guess this supports my years of advocating Lasix to help with side effects!

One day I plan to write "My Journey through AIs" detailing the different side effects I experienced on each of the three AIs during my own private study with the blessing of my onc.

Just one more thing I plan to do..............
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dx age 45
DX 2/15/05 Stage IIb (at surgery)restaged IIIa
Left mast .9cm tumor 5 of 14 nodes
Triple Positive
4 DD A/C
12 Taxol/Herceptin
33Rads
Strange infect mast site one year aft surg, hosp 1 wk
Herceptin for total of 18 months
Lupron Monthly 4 yrs
Neurontin for aches, pains and hot flashes(It works!)
Ovaries removed 11/09 stop Lupron and Neurontin
Arimidex 6 yrs (tried Femara, no SE improvement)
Tried Exemestane-hips got so bad could hardly walk
Back to Arimidex for year seven
Zometa 2X Annual for 7years, Lasix
Stop Arimidex 5/13
Stop Zometa 7/13-Bi-lateral Stress Fractures in Femurs from Zometa
5/14 Start Tamoxifen
3/15 Stem cell transplant to stimulate femur bone growth/healing
5/15 Complete fracture of right femur/Titanium rods both femurs
9/16 Start Evista stopTamoxifen
3/17 Stop Evista--unwelcome side effects!
NED and no meds.......
14YEARS NED!
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Old 02-05-2013, 11:19 PM   #3
Jackie07
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Re: no, your joint complaints are not "in your head" eye-opening article on AI

Way to go! Sassy! I'll be ready to grab the first copy...

Thanks, Lani, for posting this excellent article. [Good timing (allow me to be selfish for just once as I'd just started Exemestane (Aromasin) 3 months ago!] I hope they will soon publish articles on how to improve the condition/relieve the symptoms.
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3 Infertility tmts 99 > 3 u. fibroids > Pills
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Recc IIB 2.5 cm Bi-L Mast 61407 2/9 nds PET
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3-11 Appendectomy - visually O.K., a lot of puss. Final path result - not cancer.
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Last edited by Jackie07; 02-05-2013 at 11:29 PM..
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Old 02-06-2013, 10:30 AM   #4
karen z
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Re: no, your joint complaints are not "in your head" eye-opening article on AI

Very interesting and informative.


Rhonda,
You know I will want an autographed copy !
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Old 02-06-2013, 12:31 PM   #5
KristinSchwick
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Re: no, your joint complaints are not "in your head" eye-opening article on AI

Thanks for posting this, I wonder if it includes faslodex? Did anyone read the article?
It seams to not have those side effects.
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Aug 2010: diagnosed stage 3b, 4 mo. after birth of son. 29 yrs old and breastfeeding, ER/PR-, Her-2+ started Neoadjuvant therapy: 4x FEC, 10x abraxane & Herceptin
Feb 2011: L mx with recon. Path. showed only DCIS but 4/10+ nodes.
March 2011: 6 wks rads.
Mother passed, lower back pain.
Late May 2011: Bone mets but organs clear; Tykerb, Xeloda, Xgeva. Stopped Herceptin. Implant infected: removed implant.
October 2011: Bone progression; Gemzar and Carboplatin & restarted Herceptin.
Jan 2012: Progression, re-classified as ER+; Tykerb, Herceptin, Zoladex & Femara. Anti-E is working!
May 2012: ovaries out, markers stable but elevated. Cont. Herceptin, Tykerb, Xgeva & Femara.
Dec 2012: aromasin
Jan 2013: faslodex, herceptin, tykerb
Jun: Kadcyla
Aug: Rads to hip, then Perjeta, Herceptin & Taxotere
Nov 2013: Perjeta, Herceptin, Halaven
Early 2014: Affinitor, Aromasin, Perjeta, Herceptin.
June 2014: Estradiol, Perjeta, Herceptin
Aug 14: Tamoxofin, H & P
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Old 02-06-2013, 02:21 PM   #6
v-ness
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Re: no, your joint complaints are not "in your head" eye-opening article on AI

it's nice to see something in print and that someone studied it. it makes such total sense. the pain in my shoulders was so intense i wasted money on massages and painkillers and thought i needed a new bed. off the Aromasin and BANG, no more pain. back on Tamoxifen and so happy. i never thought you'd hear me saying that.

....and right in the middle of this post i get a phonecall that yet another woman i know just diagnosed with breast cancer.

v
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8/09 - IDC 1.8 cm triple positive, lumpectomy left breast
10/09 began chemo (taxotere & carboplatin) and weekly herceptin.
1/21/10 finished chemo, continued on herceptin every 3 weeks until 10/2010.
2/10 began 7 wks of radiation
6/10 mom dies of primary peritoneal ovarian cancer
8/10 got my last remaining ovary out
10/10 mammogram all clear
3/11 MRI shows 5 'spots' in right breast, largest 1 cm unidentifiable on US
needle biopsy proved the largest to be old inflamed cyst -phew!
7/10 switched to Arimidex
8/9 switched to Femara - allergic to arimidex
Femara made me lose hair quickly so switched to Aromasin
Aromasin made my hair fall out too and the bone pain was too much.
back on Tamoxifen 1/2013.
blood clot from trains and planes 5/2014 so on coumadin per onco for as long as i am on tamoxifen
tamoxifen was supposed to be up with my 5 yrs in may but my boyfriend was diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer so i am staying on tamoxifen indefinitely because i want some ammo against BC, given the stress. lost my husband in only 10 wks in 2007 to stage 4 esophageal cancer.
cancer's screwing with another man i love
2/2016 - 6yrs in remission, off tamoxifen and off coumadin - yay!
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Old 02-06-2013, 06:34 PM   #7
Laurel
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Re: no, your joint complaints are not "in your head" eye-opening article on AI

V,

I HEAR ya about departing the AIs and going back on Tamoxifen! Love the new avatar! You have a sly little "Mona Lisa" smilething going on there! LOL!
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Dx'd w/multifocal DCIS/IDS 3/08
7mm invasive component
Partial mast. 5/08
Stage 1b, ER 80%, PR 90%, HER-2 6.9 on FISH
0/5 nodes
4 AC, 4 TH finished 9/08
Herceptin every 3 weeks. Finished 7/09
Tamoxifen 10/08. Switched to Femara 8/09
Bilat SPM w/reconstruction 10/08
Clinical Trial w/Clondronate 12/08
Stopped Clondronate--too hard on my gizzard!
Switched back to Tamoxifen due to tendon pain from Femara

15 Years NED
I think I just might hang around awhile....

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Old 02-06-2013, 08:10 PM   #8
BonnieR
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Re: no, your joint complaints are not "in your head" eye-opening article on AI

Glad to see "proof" to back up what we already knew! I am still annoyed at the social worker/cancer specialist who contradicted me in a group meeting telling me chemo brain did not exist. It was a figment of my imagination, so to speak!
Keep the faith, everyone!
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Post menopause
May 2007 Core biopsy, Rt breast
ER+, Pr-, HER2 +++, Grade 3
Ki-67: 90%
"suspicious area" left breast
Bilateral mastectomy, (NED on left) May 2007
Sentinel Node Neg
Stage 1, DCIS with microinvasion, 3 mm, mostly removed during the biopsy....
Femara (discontinued 7/07) Resumed 10/07
OncoType score 36 (July 07)
Began THC 7/26/07 (d/c taxol and carboplatin 10/07)
Began Herceptin alone 10/07
Finished Herceptin July /08
D/C Femara 4/10 (joint pain/trigger thumb!)
5/10 mistakenly dx with lung cancer. Middle rt lobe removed!
Aromasin started 5/10
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