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Old 05-18-2013, 03:10 AM   #5
Jackie07
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Re: Brighton researchers' discovery may prolong cancer patients

Looks like individualized medicine is finally coming! So happy for the new drug ...

J Hum Genet. 2013 May 16. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2013.42. [Epub ahead of print]
Use of pharmacogenetics for predicting cancer prognosis and treatment exposure, response and toxicity.
Hertz DL, McLeod HL.
Source

1] UNC Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA [2] Department of Clinical, Social and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Abstract

Cancer treatment is complicated because of a multitude of treatment options and little patient-specific information to help clinicians choose appropriate therapy. There are two genomes relevant in cancer treatment: the tumor (somatic) and the patient (germline). Together, these two genomes dictate treatment outcome through four processes: the somatic genome primarily determines tumor prognosis and response while the germline genome modulates treatment exposure and toxicity. In this review, we describe the influence of these genomes on treatment outcomes by highlighting examples of genetic variation that are predictors of each of these four factors, prognosis, response, toxicity and exposure, and discuss the translation and clinical implementation of each. Use of pre-treatment pharmacogenetic testing will someday enable clinicians to make individualized therapy decisions about aggressiveness, drug selection and dose, improving treatment outcomes for cancer patients.Journal of Human Genetics advance online publication, 16 May 2013; doi:10.1038/jhg.2013.42.
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Last edited by Jackie07; 05-18-2013 at 03:13 AM..
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