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Old 04-26-2013, 03:01 PM   #389
R.B.
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Join Date: Mar 2006
Posts: 1,843
Re: The traditional diet of Greece and cancer.

As a follow on from the above the D6D conversion enzyme activity has been shown to have an important role in cancer promotion and blocking it has been shown to significantly reduce tumor growth.

They suggest blocking this pathway and increasing Omega 3 intake of both plant and long chain fats may be an interesting potential treatment strategy.

Increasing Omega 3 intake and reducing Omega 6 intake will help rebalance these pathways.



Inhibiting Delta-6 Desaturase Activity Suppresses Tumor Growth in Mice
Chengwei He,1,4 Xiying Qu,1 Jianbo Wan,1 Rong Rong,1 Lili Huang,1 Chun Cai,2 Keyuan Zhou,2 Yan Gu,3 Steven Y. Qian,3 and Jing X. Kang1,2,*
Wolf-Hagen Schunck, Editor

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3480421/

The whole article is available on the link above

"Arachidonic acid (AA), an omega-6 (n−6) polyunsaturated fatty acid, is converted through three major pathways– the cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX), and cytochrome P450 epoxygenase pathways–into bioactive lipid mediator eicosanoids, including prostaglandins (PGs), leukotrienes (LTs), and epoxyeicosatrienoids (EETs), respectively [5], [6] (Figure S1). These metabolites have crucial roles in chronic inflammation and cancer [5]–[7]. Increased AA metabolism and eicosanoid formation is a common feature of various types of cancer cells [8], [9]. AA-derived pro-inflammatory eicosanoids, particularly PGE2 and LTB4 which are produced by tumor cells and their surrounding stromal cells, are key mediators in their crosstalk and can accelerate tumor growth and metastasis through several mechanisms [5], including: 1) directly activating their receptors on tumor cells to induce cell proliferation, survival, migration, and invasion through multiple signaling pathways in both autocrine and paracrine manners, 2) directly inducing cancer cells to secrete growth factors, pro-inflammatory mediators and angiogenic factors that turn a normal microenvironment into one that supports tumor growth and spread, and 3) directly binding receptors on stromal cells to promote a tumor-supportive microenvironment by inducing angiogenesis and evading attack by the immune system"
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