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Old 11-27-2007, 04:38 AM   #1
Lani
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Posts: 4,778
do 2 year disease free survival stats predict 5 yr disease free survival stats in

adjuvant breast cancer treatment studies? The answer is...sort of, but again they lumped all the different studies together instead of looking at premenopausal vs postmenopausal, ER+ vs ER- and her2+ vs her2-

Ann Oncol. 2007 Nov 20; [Epub ahead of print] Links
Correlation of changes between 2-year disease-free survival and 5-year overall survival in adjuvant breast cancer trials from 1966 to 2006.

Ng R, Pond GR, Tang PA, Macintosh PW, Siu LL, Chen EX.
Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto.
BACKGROUND: Although disease-free survival (DFS) is accepted as a valid end point in adjuvant breast cancer trials, improvement in 2-year DFS has never been formally established as an adequate correlate for 5-year overall survival (OS). We set out to ascertain if changes in 2-year DFS can be used to accurately predict 5-year OS changes. Design: We conducted a systematic Medline search (1966-2006) for randomized adjuvant breast cancer trials of >100 patients per arm with 2-year DFS and 5-year OS data. A univariate regression model weighted by trial sample size was constructed to determine whether 2-year DFS differences between treatment arms within trials were predictive of 5-year OS differences. RESULTS: A total of 126 studies containing 149 treatment comparisons met the inclusion criteria. Difference in 2-year DFS was a significant predictor of difference in 5-year OS. For every 1% increase in 2-year DFS difference, the 5-year OS difference increased by 0.5%-0.55%. The proportion of variation explained ranged from 0.38 to 0.42, with a wide prediction interval. CONCLUSION: There is a statistically significant correlation, of moderate strength, between difference in 2-year DFS between treatment comparisons and difference in 5-year OS but the correlation is not strong enough to be used as a predictor.
PMID: 18029973 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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