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Old 08-26-2006, 04:34 AM   #5
Lani
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Posts: 4,778
for Robin P--more on the subtypes and this still does not discuss the last enzyme--

a sulfatase!:
1: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2006 Aug 21; [Epub ahead of print] Links
Expression of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1, 7 and 12 in breast cancer An immunocytochemical study.

Song D,
Liu G,
Luu-The V,
Zhao D,
Wang L,
Zhang H,
Xueling G,
Li S,
Desy L,
Labrie F,
Pelletier G.
First Teaching Hospital of Jilin University, ChangChun, China.
It is known that there is a local biosynthesis of estradiol (E2) in breast carcinoma. The steroidogenic enzymes involved in E2 formation are aromatase which transforms testosterone into E2 and androstenedione into estrone (E1) and reductive 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17beta-HSDs) which convert E1 into E2. Using immunocytochemistry, we have studied the expression of aromatase and the three reductive 17beta-HSDs 17beta-HSD types 1, 7 and 12 in 41 specimens of female human breast carcinoma and adjacent non-malignant tissues. These results were correlated with the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and beta (ERbeta), progesterone receptor, androgen receptor, CDC47 and c-erb B-2 expressions and with the tumor stages. Aromatase was found in 58%, 17beta-HSD type 7 in 47% and 17beta-HSD type 12 in 83% of the breast cancer specimens. The 17beta-HSD type 1 could be detected in only one tumor. A significant correlation was observed between the aromatase, 17beta-HSD type 7 and 17beta-HSD type 12 expression, as well as between each of the two enzymes 17beta-types 7 and 12 and the ERbeta expression. The expression of 17beta-HSD type 12 was significantly higher in breast carcinoma specimens than in normal tissue. There was also a significant association of CDC 47 expression with ERbeta, AR and 17beta-HSD type 12. The results indicate that aromatase, 17beta-HSD type 7 and 17beta-HSD type 12, but not 17beta-HSD type 1, are commonly expressed in human breast cancer. Moreover, the high expression of both 17beta-HSD type 12 and ERbeta in breast carcinoma cells may play a role in the development and/or progression of breast cancer.
PMID: 16930994 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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